This LL-37 peptide is acetylated on the N-terminus and amidated on the C-terminus.It plays a key role in the first line of defense against local infection and systemic invasion of pathogens at sites of inflammation and wounds.

Candicine is a natural product from Stapelia gigantea.

Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate has been used in a study to assess the effect of submicellar concentrations of bile salts on the lipid bilayer membrane.